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Lighthouse History
Built: August 20, 1873
Type: Conical brick tower
attached to a 1 story brick oil house
Height: 93 feet
Status: Active
Location: Newport
Deactivated: 1966
Lens: First order Fresnel
Elevation: 162 feet
Keepers: Fayette crosby (
who also first lit umpqua river) / Wilson Ald / William Smith / John Zenor
1932-1954
Notes: Construction work
began in the fall of 1871 but was often delayed due to the tempestuous
Oregon winter. Boats bringing materials often had difficulty landing in
a cove on the south side of the head. At least two boats were overturned
in the surf losing their cargo.
The lighting of the first
order Fresnel lens was delayed due to parts of the lantern somehow being
lost in transit. Finally, after almost two years, the light shone for the
first time on August 20, 1873.
The tallest lighthouse on
the Oregon coast at 93 feet, it is a sibling to Pigeon Point Lighthouse,
California and Bodie Island Lighthouse, North Carolina. The light shines
162 feet above the ocean and can be seen 19 miles out to sea.
A second dwelling was built
in 1922. There was no fog signal at the station. The powerful light made
the Yaquina Bay lighthouse redundant, and that lighthouse went dark in
1874.
The tower was damaged by
lightning strikes on at least two occasions. In 1920, keeper Warren Auld,
responding to a sudden jolt in the tower, found much of the black paint
on the handrail had been seared away. In 1980, lightning knocked out the
lighthouse's electrical system.
The light received electricity
in 1933. The 1000-watt bulb was replaced with a 500-watt bulb in 1939 when
the light characteristic was changed from fixed to flashing. The station
was reduced from a three-keeper station to two. The original residence
was torn down and replaced by Coast Guard structures in 1938. In 1984,
the remaining residences were removed. The station was eventually automated
and the lighthouse was no longer accessible to the public. The light is
still an active aid to navigation.
Today the lighthouse is
open to public. |